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Three cross-linked projects with SLM component have been/are implemented/ in Tajikistan : Community Agriculture and Watershed Management Project (CAWMP): 2004 – 2012; Land Registration and Cadastral System for Sustainable Agriculture Project (LRCSP): 2005-2014; Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods Project (ELMARL): proposed for 2013-2017. CAWMP and ELMARL have a GEF supported component. The projects’ SLM policy is successive, although different projects cover diverse directions of agricultural development: community actions and participatory capacity building, peculiarities of land privatization and fragmentation, and climate change adaptation. The synergy of the projects environmental results appears in: Awareness raising in environmental risks assessment, application of environmentally and economically effective technologies in farm production; experience in water- , soil- and energy-saving technologies in rural areas; improvement of sanitary and ecologic conditions in villages; rehabilitation of degraded lands (incl. irrigated) and increase of soil fertility; rehabilitation and access to pastures; fixing erosion on slope lands by woodlots, horticulture, haying, etc. Lessons learnt for further results development: (1) Negative lessons learnt: (a) low skills of project environmental stuff; (b) weak contacts with governmental stakeholders responsible for environmental issues; (c) lack of information sharing and low use of Web opportunities; (d) weak integration with other projects and donors. (2) Positive lessons learnt: (a) growth of level of national environmental NGOs; (b) high effectiveness of local small interventions (bottom-up) in comparison with national-level activities (top-down); (c) replicability and sustainabilty of environmentally sound activities; (d) increasing attention to pastures as an important natural resource; (e) rising possibilities and capacities to space imagery use.