ИСТИНА

The paper is devoted to the Tagalog fixed expressions (idioms, proverbs and sayings) which can be classified from various points of view. They differ in the degree of semantic fusion, structure, vocabulary and origin. Fixed expressions can be divided in native and loan word combinations and besides that they can contain original and adopted concepts. Any fixed expression unites culture, language and world vision of a nation. Tagalog fixed expressions show way of living and concepts of the Filipinos. They preserve and at the same time shape Tagalog view of the world to a large extent. Besides that they reflect universal human values. They comprise cultural connotations including generally accepted notions and opinions. Deep analysis of fixed expressions is a necessary part of learning of a foreign language. It’s impossible to speak about profound knowledge of it if one doesn’t know and can’t use fixed expressions that can be found in all types of texts. The paper describes Tagalog fixed expressions depicting concepts “intelligence – foolishness” and “beauty – ugliness” and vocabulary used in them.