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Слова россияне и казахстанцы в русской речи России и Казахстанастатья
- Автор: Грищенко А.
- Сборник: Valoda-2013
- Серия: Valoda dažādu kultūru kontekstā. Zinātnisko rakstu krājums
- Том: 23
- Год издания: 2013
- Место издания: Daugavpils Universitātes akadēmiskais apgāds “Saule Daugavpils
- Первая страница: 370
- Последняя страница: 375
- Аннотация: In contemporary Russian speech we can see a competition between a number of ethonyms, standing for the major population of some countries, and relevant inhabitants’ names in general, e.g., russkie ‘ethnic Russians; East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia’ vs. rossiyane ‘citizens or inhabitants of the Russian Federation’, and respectively latyshi ‘ethnic Latvians’ vs. latviytsy ‘inhabitants of Latvia’, kazakhi ‘ethnic Kazakhs’ vs. kazakhstantsy ‘inhabitants of Kazakhstan’, etc. The latter variants are used much less frequently according to the Russian National Corpus data, but the frequency of inhabitants’ names is higher in mass media discourse. In 2012 we conducted a linguistic survey among Almaty and Moscow 17–21 year old students, in which they were to answer—in Russian—the questions Who lives in Russia? and Who lives in Kazakhstan? along with other places, e.g., steppe, mountains, city, province, Moscow, Mars, etc. The questions did not provoke the usage of ethonyms in the answers, but many respondents preferred them to inhabitants’ names, when a name of a country was mentioned. Thus, 82% Moscow and 55% Almaty respondents believe that rossiyane live in Russia, with 12.2% and 22.6% respectively – that russkie live. The answers to the second relevant question turned out mirrored: 59.7% Almaty and only 9.4% Moscow respondents believe that kazakhstantsy live in Kazakhstan, with 34.1% and 85.3% respectively – that kazakhi live there. Therefore respondents are more likely to choose the special inhabitants’ name according to their country, while a foreign country more often is perceived as mono-ethnic than the own one, with the views on the monoethnicity of neighboring country being more rigid in Russia than Kazakhstan.
- Добавил в систему: Грищенко Александр Игоревич
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | 2013_grishchenko_kazakhstantsy.pdf | 151,0 КБ | 27 июля 2015 [grisha_fomenko] |