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Термин россияне в современной русской речи: семантический и прагматический аспектыстатья
- Автор: Грищенко А.
- Сборник: Valoda-2012
- Серия: Valoda dažādu kultūru kontekstā. Zinātnisko rakstu krājums
- Том: 22
- Год издания: 2012
- Место издания: Daugavpils Universitātes akadēmiskais apgāds “Saule” Daugavpils
- Первая страница: 369
- Последняя страница: 374
- Аннотация: The article touches upon the semantic asymmetry between the modern Russian words russkiye (subst. pl., ethnonym) ‘ethnic Russians; East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia’, russkiy (adj.) ‘of or pertaining to ethnic Russians’ and rossiyane (subst. pl., demonym) ‘citizens or inhabitants of the Russian Federation’, rossiyskiy (adj.) ‘of or pertaining to the Russian Federation’. In 18th and early 19th cent. rossiyane was synonymous with russkiye but expressive and marked as bookish and poetical form, and only in the late 1980s and early 1990s the first word has become the modern meaning mainly in wide use of mass media and official discourse. However there is no term rossiyane in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In Russian society there is a stereotype that the term was coined by Boris Yeltsin therefore the negative attitude to him is reflected in connotation of this word. Thus Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Oleg Trubachyov meant the word rossiyane artificial and lifeless as against the russkiye, although the former would have to satisfy the need to designate citizens of Russia. Moreover there is a case of enantiosemy in the word rossiyane, since it usually means non-Russian inhabitants of the Russian Federation (it is noted as a language fact by Gasan Gusejnov and Fyodor Girenok). Some Russian linguists (Irina Vepreva, Natalia Kupina) suppose that connotative nuances of this word tend to disappear, but the analysis of its usage in contemporary RuNet suggests otherwise.
- Добавил в систему: Грищенко Александр Игоревич
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | 2012_grishchenko_rossiyane_speech.pdf | 411,8 КБ | 27 июля 2015 [grisha_fomenko] |