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Speech and Gesture Disfluenciesтезисы доклада
- Автор: Yulia Nikolaeva
- Сборник: Neurobiology of Speech and Language. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop "Neurobiology of Speech and Language"
- Тезисы
- Год издания: 2018
- Место издания: Skifiya-print St. Petersburg
- Первая страница: 62
- Последняя страница: 62
- Аннотация: In everyday communication, we often hear speech disfluencies (pauses, falstarts, hesitations, self-corrections). During the last decades we have known a lot about gestures accompanying speech, these two channels of communication being closely interlinked. So, we can expect similar phenomena in gesticulation too. While there are already many studies concerning speech disfluencies, the question of the specificity and the very existence of such gesture disfluencies is yet to be studied. In this study, using the material of the multimodal corpus “Stories and talks about pears” (www.multidiscouse.ru), we have compared irregularities in speech and gestures. By analogy with speech failures, gestural falstarts (unfinished gestures) and hesitations (decelerated preparation or retraction phases of gesture) were singled out. As speech disfluencies, strong and weak falstarts (Kibrik, Podlesskaya, 2006) and breaks of prosodic units caused by interference of other interlocutors were studied. Although there is great variation between the speakers, one can notice some prominent patterns. While verbal failures occur much more often than gestures (about 6 times), they can be combined in different ways: about half of the gesture falstarts occur in the same EDU (elementary discursive units approximately corresponding to simple sentences) where there are speech failures. The fact that gestural and speech malfunctions occur independently but can be combined in one EDU suggests that these two channels of communication — verbal and gestural — are interrelated but have some autonomy.
- Добавил в систему: Николаева Юлия Владимировна