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CONDENSATION OF COLD NEUTRONS – IDEA OF G. A. GAMOW. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE NEUTRON MATTER AND ITS PLACE IN THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF ELEMENTSстатья
- Авторы: Ryazantsev G.B., Lavrenchenko G.K., Beckman I.N., Buntseva I.M., Nedovesov S.S.
- Журнал: Odessa Astronomical Publications
- Том: 31
- Год издания: 2018
- Первая страница: 33
- Последняя страница: 37
- Аннотация: CONDENSATION OF COLD NEUTRONS – IDEA OF G.A.GAMOW. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE NEUTRON MATTER AND ITS PLACE IN THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF ELEMENTS G. B. Ryazantsev, G. K. Lavrenchenko, I. N. Beckman, I. M. Buntseva, S. S. Nedovesov Today, the neutron matter and neutron stars are already substantially rooted in the nuclear physics and astrophysics, and it is logical to have their consideration of them in terms of chemical properties and principles of general chemistry. The formation of a neutron substance, in addition to gravitational neutronization, is considered, other mechanisms, such as the condensation of ultracold neutrons (UCN) and neutronization due to a critical increase in the atomic number in the periodic table (PS). The stability of the neutron substance is substantiated already at the micro level due to Tamm interaction and not only at the macro level due to the gravitational interaction, as it is now considered in astrophysics. A neutron substance is a very concrete physical reality, urgently demanding its rightful place in the PS and studying not only physical, but also chemical, and possibly even in the near future, engineering and technical properties. We also consider the possibility of a "chemical" interaction of UCN with molecules of substances with an odd number of electrons. It is proposed to extend the PS beyond the limits of classical chemical substances and to cover a much wider range of matter in the universe, based on the forgotten ideas of D.I. Mendeleev. Moreover, PS begins with neutron and its isotopes (dineutron, tetraneutrone, etc.) and ends the neutron stellar substance. neutron; neutron stars; neutron substance; periodic system of elements; neutronization; Tamm interaction; condensation of UCN Aleksandrov D. V., Nikol’skii E. Yu., Novatskii B.G. et al.: 2005, JETP Letters, 81 (2): 43–46. Antropoff A.: 1926, Zeitschriftfur Angewandte Chemie, 39 (23),722-725. DiгасP. Α. Μ.: 1928, Proc. Roy. Soc., 117, 610; 118, 341. Gamow G.: 1946, Phys.Rev.,70, 572. Gershtein S.S., Zel’dorovichYa.B.: 1970, Soviet Physics JETP, 30, № 2, 358–361. Hund F.: 1936, Ergebn.Exakt.Naturwiss.15, 189. Ignatovich V.K: 1996, Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 166, 303-324 (in Russian) Kikoin A.K..: 1991, Kvant, № 1, 38,39,42-44 (in Russian) Kornell E.A., Viman K.E., Ketterle V..: 2001, Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 173 1319 (in Russian). Marques F. M., Orr N. A., Achouri N. L., et al.: 2012, Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 239201. Mendeleev D.I..:1905, Separate ed .: “An Attempt of Chemical Understanding of the World Ether”, St.Petersburg., Typolithography of M. P. Frolova , 5—40 (in Russian). Migdal AB: 1983, Theory of finite Fermi systems and properties of atomic nuclei, ed. second, revised and augmented, M .: Nauka, Main editors of physical and mathematical literature, 54. (in Russian) Neznamov V.P., Safronov I.I. 2014, Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 184, № 2, 200-205. (in Russian) Panchapakesan N.: 1971, Phys. Lett. 35B, 522. PomeranchukI.Ya., SmorodinskyY.A.: 1945, J. Phys. USSR, 9, 97. Ryazantsev G.B, Lavrenchenko G.K: 2014, Technical Gases, №1, 3-10. (in Russian) Ryazantsev G.B, Lavrenchenko G.K: 2016, Technical Gases №4, 41-49. (in Russian) Ryazantsev G.B,: 2014, Science and life № 2, 76-80. (in Russian) Ryazantsev G.B., Khaskov M.A., Beckman I.N.: 2016, 24th International Seminar on Interaction of Neutrons with Nuclei Dubna: JINR , Russia, Abstrats,71. Ryazantsev G.B., Lavrenchenko G.K., Khaskov М.А., Beckman I.N.: 2017, ISINN-24. 24 International Seminar on Interaction of Neutron with Nucle. Dubna: JINR, Russia, Article, 65-74. Ryazantsev G.B., Khaskov М.А., Beckman I.N., Lavrenchenko G.K.: 2017, ISINN-25. 25 International Seminar on Interaction of Neutron with Nucle.Dubna: JINR, Russia, Abstracts, 79. Ryazantsev G.B., Lavrenchenko G.K., Beckman I.N.: 2018, 18-th Gamow Summer School “ASTRONOMY AND BEYOND: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY, СOSMOMICROPHYSICS, ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, RADIOASTRONOMY AND ASTROBIOLOGY” Odessa, Ukraine, Abstracts, 15. Shapiro F.L.: 1976, Collected Works. M., Nauka, is. 2, 348 (in Russian). Serebrov A.P., Boldarev S.T., Erykalov A.N.et al.: 2011, Physics Procedia, 17, 251–258. Tamm I.Е .: 1975, Collection of scientific papers, M., v.1, Nauka, 283-326 (in Russian) Zel'dovich Ya.B., Popov V.S:1971, Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 105,403–440 (in Russian) Copyright (c) 2018 Odessa Astronomical Publications
- Добавил в систему: Рязанцев Георгий Борисович