Аннотация:Significant meteorological phenomena, which influence on weather and climate risks, such as sea level change, extremes of precipitation, temperature and wind speed were studied. The synoptic patterns accompanying strong wind, known as Novorossiysk bora, were defined. For a comprehensive assessment of climate extremes, a modified index of climate extremes (ICE) was proposed. Its change for climate projection scenarious RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 was estimated. The contribution of temperature increase and fresh water balance was investigated to explain present-day rise of the Black Sea level.