Environmental problems of oil and gas exploration and development in the Russian Arctic

Drozdov, D.S.; Dubrovin, V.A.

Авторы: Drozdov D.S., Dubrovin V.A.
Журнал: Earth's Cryosphere
Том: 20
Номер: 4
Год издания: 2016
Издательство: Izdatel'stvo Sibirskogo Otdeleniia RAN
Местоположение издательства: Russian Federation
Первая страница: 14
Последняя страница: 25
Аннотация: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC /// D.S. Drozdov 1–4, V.A. Dubrovin 5 /// /// 1 Earth Cryosphere Institute, SB RAS, P/O box 1230, Tyumen, 625000, Russia; ds_drozdov@mail.ru /// 2 Orjonikidze Russian State Geological Prospecting University, 23, Miklukho-Maklay str., Moscow, 117997, Russia /// 3 Tyumen Industrial University, 38, Volodarskogo str., Tyumen, 625000, Russia /// 4 Tyumen State University, 25, Lenina str., Tyumen, 625003, Russia /// 5 All-Russia Scientifi c and Research Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Zeliony vil., Noginskyi reg., Moscow obl., 142452, Russia; dva946@yandex.ru /// Permanent frozen ground poises a core environmental issue for exploitation of natural resources in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Diff erent technogenic impacts are capable of triggering new geocryological processes or essentially enhance natural changes in permafrost conditions, to the extent that they become hazardous or even catastrophic. The active advancement of oil and gas operations into the northern territories and further to the continental shelf requires introducing new safety policies ensuring geo-ecological security of the permafrost regions. A specialized state geocryological observational network comprising polygons, stationaries and sites for periodic observations will provide monitoring of natural dynamics of the geosystems at various level of detail and their interactions with engineering activities, which will ultimately allow to optimize the process of executive decision-making, strengthening thereby responsibility of subsoil users and related state agencies. /// Natural and technogenic changes, permafrost zone, geocryological processes, environmental safety, state geocryological polygons, Arctic
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