CONSERVATION ISSUES OF MIGRATORY ANSERIFORMES IN THE ARCTIC: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUG

Rosenfeld, S.B.; Kirtaev, G.V.; Soloviev, M.Y.; Rogova, N.V.; Kirpotin, S.N.; Zamyatin, D.O.

Авторы: Rosenfeld S.B., Kirtaev G.V., Soloviev M.Yu, Rogova N.V., Kirpotin S.N., Zamyatin D.O.
Сборник: THE ARCTIC CURRENT ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Серия: Arctic region and antarctica issues and research
Глава в коллективной монографии
Год издания: 2020
Издательство: Nova Science Publishers
Местоположение издательства: Hauppauge, NY, United States
Первая страница: 185
Последняя страница: 205
Аннотация: The principles of nature conservation and hunting management in Russia at the present stage are far from the principles of sustainable use of natural resources. Hunting legislation is not capable of acting as a regulatory mechanism. There is no monitoring of species, subspecies and populations. There is no record of breeding success, the procedure for obtaining a hunting license has become much simpler. In addition, the Okhotminimum exam has been abolished. The reduction in the number of waterfowl resources is also caused by an additional set of factors: spring hunting of geese continues; imperfection of the rules of hunting; imperfection of Article 11 (Paragraph 2) of the Federal Law No. 209 dated July 24, 2009; lack of international cooperation on wise use of waterfowl; lack of monitoring of the status of populations and their habitats; lack of mechanisms for assessing production, wetland’s conservation, and poaching. Migratory Anseriformes especially suffer from this, since Russia has not yet adopted standard approaches to managing their resources and conservation, which have proven themselves in all civilized countries. These approaches are as follows: The territorial unit of management is the “flyway”; the elementary unit of management is the “migratory population”. Since 2010 our work has been carried out in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug to improve the methods of monitoring and conservation of migratory waterfowl. At present, a method of aerial counts from ultralight airplanes and statistical data processing (spring and autumn migration, breeding and moulting sites) have been created. These innovations are the quintessence of the best foreign experience and are unique to Russia. To assess the status of populations we use: landsat snapshots to determine extrapolation sites; GSM tagging to determine the timing and location of counts; identification of key areas for the creation of protected areas; estimation of the abundance and breeding success; evaluation of population dynamics; evaluation of anthropogenic impact, including hunting. The result of this approach has been a modern method of calculating the estimated number and density of waterfowl. It is based on the following action algorithm: determination of extrapolation area; determining the type of habitat for each survey point for each species; determination of the area of all identified habitat types surveyed in the course of aerial surveys; determination of the total area of all identified habitat types in the work area; determination of the density of each species in each habitat; calculation of the number of each species in each type of habitat. According to data from counts in the YANAO, temporary hunting free zones during the spring hunt period have been created in key locations identified during the monitoring. This protection method has no analogues in Russia, has proven its effectiveness and deserves to be extended to other regions
Добавил в систему: Соловьев Михаил Юрьевич

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CONSERVATION ISSUES OF MIGRATORY ANSERIFORMES IN THE ARCTIC: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUGстатья

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