Body composition in remission of childhood cancer

Tseytlin, G.J.; Anisimova, A.V.; Godina, E.Z.; Khomyakova, I.A.; Konovalova, M.V.; Nikolaev, D.V.; Rudnev, S.G.; Starunova, O.A.; Vashura, A.Y.

Авторы: Tseytlin G.Ja, Anisimova A.V., Godina E.Z., Khomyakova I.A., Konovalova M.V., Nikolaev D.V., Rudnev S.G., Starunova O.A., Vashura A.Yu
Журнал: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Том: 407
Год издания: 2012
Издательство: IOP Publishing
Местоположение издательства: [Bristol, UK], England
Первая страница: 012005
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/407/1/012005
Аннотация: Here, we describe the results of a cross-sectional bioimpedance study of body composition in 552 Russian children and adolescents aged 7-17 years in remission of various types of cancer (remission time 0-15 years, median 4 years). A sample of 1500 apparently healthy individuals of the same age interval was used for comparison. Our data show high frequency of malnutrition in total cancer patients group depending on type of cancer. 52.7% of patients were malnourished according to phase angle and percentage fat mass z-score with the range between 42.2% in children with solid tumors located outside CNS and 76.8% in children with CNS tumors. The body mass index failed to identify the proportion of patients with malnutrition and showed diagnostic sensitivity 50.6% for obesity on the basis of high percentage body fat and even much less so for undernutrition – 13.4% as judged by low phase angle. Our results suggest an advantage of using phase angle as the most sensitive bioimpedance indicator for the assessment of metabolic alterations, associated risks, and the effectiveness of rehabilitation strategies in childhood cancer patients.
Добавил в систему: Руднев Сергей Геннадьевич

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