Motivation and perfectionism in middle-age patients with essential hypertensionстатьяТезисы
Статья опубликована в высокорейтинговом журнале
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 1 февраля 2021 г.
Аннотация:Introduction: Researchers have traditionally noted the motiva- tional ambivalence of patients with (EH). However, there is a lack of data on correlation of hierarchy of motives with perfectionism in EH patients.Objectives: To conduct a comparative analysis of direction and power of motives and the perfectionism structure in EH patients compared to healthy individuals.Methods: TAT by H.Heckhausen, Multi-Motive Grid (Sokolowski, et al., 2000), Perfectionism Questionnairy (Flett, et al., 1994). The study involved 56 naive middle-age patients with EH, stage 1-2, average age is 51,16,6 and 54 normotensive persons, average age is 47,96,2.Results: 1. EH patients differ from healthy individuals in total perfectionism (186.7639.47 vs 170.4224.74; p≤0,05) and other-oriented perfectionism (56.4213.57 vs 68.1418.43; p ≤ 0,05). 2. EH patients show prevalence of “fear of failure” over “hope for success” (-3.434.82 vs 7.395.65; p≤0.01), and lower overall level of achievement motivation (16.684.16 vs 18,914,9; p≤ 0,05); increased level of “fear of power” (6.902.98 vs 5.482.67; p≤ 0,001) and “fear of rejection” (6.902.23 vs 4.94, p≤ 0,05). 3. In EH patients, several significant correlations (p≤0,05) were found: between “fear of power” and such variables as “fear of rejection” (0.629), and “fear of failure” (0.532), “social prescribed perfectionism” (-0.516) and “total perfectionism” (0-.449), as well as “hope for success” (-0.464). 4. For healthy individuals there was only one significant correlation: between “socially prescribed per- fectionism” and “fear of failure” (r=0.356, p≤0,05).Conclusions: The results helps broaden our vision of the psycho- logical correlations in EH.The research was supported by RFBR; project No 17-06-00954. Disclosure: The research was supported by RFBR; project No 17-06-00954.Keywords: Power motive; Affiliation motive; Achievement motive; Essential hypertension