Место издания:РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК ГЛАВНАЯ ( ПУЛКОВСКАЯ ) АСТРОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБСЕРВАТОРИЯ Санкт-Петербург, Россия
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Аннотация:The data on large (X-class > M1) and very large (X-class >X1) flares (accord
ing to the observations of GOES-15 and Preliminary data from Current Catalog of Flare Events) in solar activity cycle 24 were analyzed.
The average values of optical Flare Index (FI) for 2010–2015 were calculated. The distribution of flares of different power versus of the phase of the
cycle is shown. The values of the total energy of the flare E (Joule/m2) in the 1
-8 Å range at the level of the earth's atmosphere were estimated.
The energy spectrum (the dependence of the number of flares with the full energy E from the value of this full energy) for 115 flares of M5–X7 classes was built. The comparative study of the monthly averaged FI versus monthly averaged values of several indices of solar activity in the current cycle was made.