A systematic study of the antioxidant capacity of humic substances against peroxyl radicals: relation to structure

Klein, O.I.; Kulikova, N.A.; Konstantinov, A.I.; Zykova, M.V.; Perminova, I.V.

Статья опубликована в высокорейтинговом журнале

Информация о цитировании статьи получена из Scopus
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 3 ноября 2021 г.

Авторы: Klein O.I., Kulikova N.A., Konstantinov A.I., Zykova M.V., Perminova I.V.
Журнал: Polymers
Том: 13
Номер: 19
Год издания: 2021
Издательство: MDPI
Местоположение издательства: Basel, Switzerland
Первая страница: 1
Последняя страница: 20
Номер статьи: 3262
DOI: 10.3390/polym13193262
Аннотация: Humic substances (HS) are natural supramolecular systems of high- and low-molecular-weight compounds with distinct immunomodulatory and protective properties. The key beneficial biological activity of HS is their antioxidant activity. However, systematic studies of the antioxidant activity of HS against biologically relevant peroxyl radicals are still scarce. The main objective of this work was to estimate the antioxidant capacity (AOC) of a broad set of HS widely differing in structure using an oxygen radical absorption capacity (ORAC) assay. For this purpose, 25 samples of soil, peat, coal, and aquatic HS and humic-like substances were characterized using elemental analysis and quantitative 13C solution-state NMR. The Folin–Ciocalteu method was used to quantify total phenol (TP) content in HS. The determined AOC values varied in the range of 0.31–2.56 μmol Trolox eqv. mg−1, which is close to the values for ascorbic acid and vitamin E. Forward stepwise regression was used to reveal the four main factors contributing to the AOC value of HS: atomic C/N ratio, content of O-substituted methine and methoxyl groups, and TP. The results obtained clearly demonstrate the dependence of the AOC of HS on both phenolic and non-phenolic moieties in their structure, including carbohydrate fragments
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A systematic study of the antioxidant capacity of humic substances against peroxyl radicals: relation to structureстатья

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