Русские предикативы и онтология состояний

Циммерлинг, А.В.

Автор: Циммерлинг А.В.
Журнал: Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии (Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies)
Том: 20
Год издания: 2021
Издательство: Редколлегия сборника «Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии»
Местоположение издательства: Москва
Первая страница: 738
Последняя страница: 748
DOI: 10.28995/2075-7182-2021-20-738-748
Аннотация: Basing on the frequency dictionary of Russian predicatives, I measure the volume of the lexical class of non-agreeing predicatives licensing the productive dative-predicative sentence pattern, where the predicative assigns da-tive case to its animate subject. The tested vocabulary includes 422 elements. Their frequency rates are derived fromthe main corpus of RNC using an approximation — the number of hits in the context “predicative + dative subject in1Sg” in the window {-1; 1}. I argue that the Russian dative-predicative construction has an invariant meaning of internal state, i.e. spaciotemporal stative situation with a priority argument. However, most predicatives licensingdative-predicative structures in Russian also express external states, i.e. spaciotemporal stative situations without a priority argument, if used without overt referential dative subject. This can be proved both for words denoting physical sensations, cf. X-y kholodno ‘X is cold’ vs kholodno ‘It is cold’ and for some words denoting affections, cf. tosklivo ‘dreary’, ‘sad’, Х -у tosklivo ‘Х feels sad’ vs zdes’ tosklivo ‘It’s dreary here’. The shift from internal state to externalstate is licensed in Russian. If a lexical item has regular uses in the dative-predicative structure, it generally canexpress the meaning of external state outside this structure. The reverse if false: if a lexical item has regular uses asan external state, cf. vetreno ‘windy’, pyl’no ‘dusty’, it only can have infrequent side uses with a dative subject. Thisasymmetry is confirmed by the corpus data. I check an additional list of words with the meaning of external state, measure their frequency rate in the context “predicative + dative subject in 1Sg” in the window {-1; 1} and comparethem to standard dative predicatives.Scopus EiD 2-s2.0-85124397923
Добавил в систему: Циммерлинг Антон Владимирович

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