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Perceived value threats are related to fear of health impairmentsстатья
- Авторы: Iosifyan M., Arina G.
- Журнал: Journal of Social Psychology
- Год издания: 2021
- Издательство: Heldref Publications
- Местоположение издательства: United States
- DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1979453
- Аннотация: Health impairments are problems in the body and mental functioning, which can be a result of a disease or side effects of treatment. Fear of health impairments plays an important role in decision-making and behavior. People might fear health impairments because of their beliefs about their dangerousness, but also because these impairments threaten important values. However, while the role of cognitive appraisal in the fear of health impairments is investigated, the role of motivation is less clear. To fill this gap, this study analyzed the role of values as motivational constructs in the fear of cognitive, motor, and sensory impairments, as well as impairments of reproductive functions and disfiguring impairments. Participants evaluated these health impairments as frightening or not. They also evaluated how these health impairments may threaten values and reported their value priorities. Health impairments are believed to threaten personally focused values (openness to change and self-enhancement) more than socially focused values (conservation and self-transcendence). Threats to personally focused values are related to higher fear of health impairments.
- Добавил в систему: Иосифян Марина Александровна