Onboard Equipment of a Small Satellite for a Comprehensive Study of the Earth’s Atmosphere and Ionosphereстатья
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Аннотация:One of the most important tasks of chemical physics of the atmosphere is the operational moni toring of the current state of the atmosphere and ionosphere, the results of which are important for the study of solar-terrestrial relationships and the solution of many applied problems. This paper presents the concept of forming a complex of scientific equipment (CSE) proposed for placement on a small satellite. The onboard complex is designed to monitor a wide range of objects: the solar disk, the Earth’s limb, transient phenomena, the state of the ozone layer, the Earth’s surface, etc. The tactical and technical characteristics of the instru mental composition of the complex are described in detail, including a UV telescope of the Sun, ultraspec trometer of the Earth’s limb, UV sensor of the Earth’s ozone layer, hyperspectrometer of the atmosphere and Earth’s surface, and a UV-C sensor of transient light phenomena. Keywords: small satellite, UV-C sensor, hyperspectrometer, Earth’s limb, emission spectra, transient phe nomena, precursors of disasters