Ecology and biogeography of the ‘marine Geitlerinema’ cluster and a description of Sodalinema orleanskyi sp. nov., Sodalinema gerasimenkoae sp. nov., Sodalinema stali sp. nov. and Baaleninema simplex gen. et sp. nov. (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria)статья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 22 декабря 2021 г.
Аннотация:Filamentous cyanobacteria belonging to the ‘marine Geitlerinema’ cluster are spread worldwide in saline environments andconsidered to play an important ecological role. However, the taxonomy of this group remains unclear. Here, we analyzedthe phylogeny, ecology and biogeography of the ‘marine Geitlerinema’ cluster representatives and revealed two subclusters:(1) an ‘oceanic’ subcluster containing PCC7105 clade and black band disease (BBD) clade with free-living and pathogenicstrains distributed in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean-related localities, and (2) a Sodalinema subcluster containingfree-living strains from marine, hypersaline, saline-alkaline and soda lake habitats from the Eurasian and Africancontinents. Polyphasic analysis using genetic and phenotypic criteria demonstrated that these two groups representseparate genera. Representatives of Sodalinema subcluster were phylogenetically attributed to the genus Sodalinema. Ourdata expand the ecological and geographical distribution of this genus. We emended the description of the genusSodalinema and proposed three new species differing in phylogenetic, geographic and ecological criteria: Sodalinema orleanskyi sp. nov., Sodalinema gerasimenkoae sp. nov. and Sodalinema stali sp. nov. Additionally, a new genus and speciesBaaleninema simplex gen. et sp. nov. was discribed within the PCC7105 clade. By this, we put in order the current confusion ofthe ‘marine Geitlerinema’ group and highlight its ecological diversity.