Аннотация:We introduce some reflection operators on the set of real Borel orbits of the real locus X(R) of any spherical complex variety X defined over the field of real numbers R and homogeneous under a split connected reductive group G defined also over R. We thus investigate the existence problem for an action of the Weyl group of G on the set of real Borel orbits of X(R). In particular, we determine the varieties X for which the above-mentioned reflectionoperators define an action of the very little Weyl group of X on the set of open real Borel orbits of X(R). This enables us to give a parametrization of the G(R)-orbits for such X(R) in terms of the orbits of this new action.