Аннотация:A linear system of partial differential equations approximately
describing the dynamics of small perturbations of a nonstationary viscous barotropic gas
in a neighborhood of the steadystate is considered in the paper.
Analytic formulas for the solution are
obtained for initial conditions of special type,
and the asymptotics of the rate of convergence to the stationary solution is studied.
Similar assertions are proved for a finite-difference approximation of the original problem constructed on
grids of Lebedev. In addition, the presence of analytical formulas for the solution allows explaining why a perturbation of velocity jump type
decreased significantly better than that for a pressure jump. The results form a basis for studying the problem of asymptotic stabilization
of solutions to two-dimensional equations of gas dynamics with dissipation terms.