Nanodisperse systems as transient state upon the formation of crystalline organometalsiloxanesстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 18 июля 2013 г.
Аннотация:Properties of colloidal solutions formed in the course of hydrolytic condensation of phenyltrialkoxysilanes are studied upon the synthesis of organosiloxanolates of alkali metals and cage-like bimetallic organometalsiloxanes containing alkali and transition (Ni, Cu) or rare-earth (Eu) metals. Sizes and shapes of particles are determined by the dynamic and static light scattering methods. The aggregation stability of colloidal solutions is studied as a function of solvent nature and concentration of phenyltrialkoxysilane. Data obtained make it possible to suggest that disclosed aggregates are the nuclei of crystalline phase. Conditions of the existence of stable colloidal aggregates of sodium phenylsiloxanolate and Ni/Na-phenylsiloxane are determined. It is shown that, upon the dissolution of crystalline Ni/Na-phenylsiloxane in butanol, particles whose sizes are comparable with molecules of organometalsiloxanes are formed in the initial solution.