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Minority Finno-Ugric Languages in the Post-Soviet Space: Thirty Years Onстатья
- Автор: Agranat T.B.
- Сборник: Proceedings of the International conference “Minorities in the post-Soviet space: Thirty years after the dissolution of the USSR”. Quaderni del CERM
- Год издания: 2023
- Место издания: Ledizioni Milan
- Первая страница: 13
- Последняя страница: 27
- Аннотация: Most Finno-Ugric languages are located in the post-Soviet space. Among them, Estonian is the state language of Estonia and, of course, does not belong to the category of minority languages. The others have different sociolinguistic status, ranging from the official languages of the subjects of the Russian Federation (e.g., Udmurt, Komi, Mari, Erzia, Moksha etc.) to the non-written minority languages. According to Russian legislation, minority languages are those languages, that are spoken by fewer than fifty thousand people, i.e. this characteristic is not qualitative, but quantitative. The article will consider the dynamics of the functioning of such languages for thirty years since the dissolution of the USSR. First of all, let us determine the list of languages that should be the subject of analysis. So, the Finno-Ugric languages spoken by less than fifty thousand people are the following: Khanty, Mansi, Saami, Vepsian, Ingrian, Votic and Karelian in Russia, Livonian in Latvia, and Seto divided between Estonia and Russia. The spheres of usage and functions of the minority languages will be analysed from the point of view of UNESCO language vitality and endangerment factors (UNESCO 2003). We identify six factors to evaluate a language’s vitality and state of endangerment, two factors to assess language attitudes, and one factor to evaluate the urgency for documentation. Taken together, these nine factors are especially useful for characterizing a language’s overall sociolinguistic situation (UNESCO 2003).
- Добавил в систему: Агранат Татьяна Борисовна
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | TA-CERM_4_Minorities_complete_definitive_1.pdf | 15,8 МБ | 5 января 2024 [AgranatTB] | |
| 2. | TITLE-CERM-20230001.pdf | TITLE-CERM-20230001.pdf | 1023,3 КБ | 5 января 2024 [AgranatTB] |