Geoinformation analysis russian health system: modeling, visualization, analysis

Panin, A.N.; Tikunov, V.S.; Eshrokov, V.M.; Vatlina, T.V.

Авторы: Panin A.N., Tikunov V.S., Eshrokov V.M., Vatlina T.V.
Журнал: Population and Economics
Том: 7
Номер: 3
Год издания: 2023
Издательство: Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова
Местоположение издательства: Москва
Первая страница: 136
Последняя страница: 171
DOI: 10.3897/popecon.7.e104639
Аннотация: In the Russian Federation, noticeable differences remain among its constituent entities in terms ofcitizens’ access to high-quality medical care. The primary challenges in the development of the nation’shealthcare system and its various regions are closely linked to demographic trends and the need toaddress mortality problems. The state of regional healthcare systems plays a pivotal role in influencingmortality rates, which, in turn, serves as a reflection of the regional and municipal healthcare systems’overall development. Consequently, the development of an algorithm or methodology for assessing theeffectiveness of healthcare systems, as mandated by strategic and territorial planning documents at alladministrative levels, has become a pressing scientific concern and the focal point of this research. Thedevelopment of the algorithm involved a multifactor analysis and geoinformation mapping methods.The authors have developed specific criteria to evaluate the current state of healthcare systems in theconstituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities, taking into account their impact ontarget socio-economic indicators and mortality rates aligned with the national objectives of the RussianFederation, as well as the goals outlined in the National Projects «Healthcare» and «Demography.»Through a comprehensive analysis of demographic and socio-economic factors, the research hasunveiled distinctive characteristics in the spatial organization and structure of healthcare systems,both at the municipal and constituent entity levels within the Russian Federation. This analysishas facilitated the development of typologies for the constituent entities based on a comprehensivecomposite indicator that encompasses both medical and non-medical factors. The authors haveintroduced a system of cartographic indicators designed to evaluate the efficiency of the spatialorganization of healthcare systems at various territorial levels, encompassing constituent entities ofthe Russian Federation, municipalities, and settlements. To support this evaluation, the authors haveprepared a series of original cartographic materials for each level, featuring corresponding assessmentindicators.
Добавил в систему: Панин Александр Николаевич

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