Population mortality in the central Russia municipalitiesстатья
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка RSCI Web of Science
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Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 15 февраля 2024 г.
Аннотация:The Central Federal District (CFD) is the most populous district in Russia, as of the beginningof 2021, 27% of the Russian population lived out there. However, the CFD mortality rate is characterized by a significant variation across different territories of the District. The purpose of thisstudy is to assess the CFD territorial differentiation of mortality rate based on life expectancy witha breakdown on municipalities in 2010-2019. Life expectancy by CFD municipality and urbandistrict was based on information about population size of the CDF municipalities and urbandistricts, obtained from the database on municipalities for the period 2010-2020 and individualnon-personalized Rosstat (Federal State Statistics Service) data on cause-of-death mortality. A totalof 326 municipalities and 63 urban districts were included in the analysis. A total of 11.5 thousandlife tables were developed. The analysis shows a significant differentiation of mortality rate at themunicipal level. Even though the CFD life expectancy is above the Russian average mainly due tohigh levels of life expectancy in Moscow, the vast majority of the CFD municipalities report a lifeexpectancy below the Russian average.The worst situation with mortality in the CFD is developed in municipalities with a populationof less than 10 thousand people. The main factor for a high gap in life expectancy across territories and gender is a high male mortality in working ages. There are significant reserves of for lifeexpectancy growth within the CFD. These reserves are concentrated in the regional capitals withadjacent municipalities, as well as other large municipalities with a population over 100 thousandpeople.