Dacha as a social and economic phenomenon and its role in rural development in Russia

Nefedova, T.G.; Treivish, A.I.

Авторы: Nefedova Tatiana G., Treivish Andrey I.
Журнал: Russian Journal of Economics
Том: 9
Номер: 4
Год издания: 2023
Издательство: Некоммерческое Партнерство "Редакция журнала "Вопросы экономики"
Местоположение издательства: Москва
Первая страница: 371
Последняя страница: 386
DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.112818
Аннотация: This article delves into the proliferation of dacha as second / temporary country residence for urbanites in Russia. The phenomenon is viewed from a socio-cultural and economic perspective, uncovering the reasons behind their popularity among Russian city dwellers. These reasons are related to the geographical, historical, and economic features of the nation, as well as to the evolution of rural areas and agriculture across various zones. The article analyzes the diversity of second homes, their types, quantities, as well as preferences and activities of dacha dwellers (dachniks), their socio-economic composition and the challenges they face, contingent on the geographic location of these estates and the demand for them among specific urban groups. It is found that the interaction between dachniks who come from urban centers, local populations, and rural economies, as well as the distinctive facets of dacha life, vary markedly depending on the natural and socio-economic conditions, which are largely shaped by the remoteness of a place from cities. Special emphasis is directed toward the distribution and distinctiveness of dachas in non-chernozem regions of central Russia, where their prevalence and significance are especially pronounced.
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