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The rise and transformation of Bronze Age pastoralists in the Caucasusстатья
Статья опубликована в высокорейтинговом журнале
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus- Авторы: Ayshin Ghalichi, Reinhold Sabine, Rohrlach Adam B., Kalmykov Alexey A., Childebayeva Ainash, Yu He, Aron Franziska, Semerau Lena, Bastert-Lamprichs Katrin, Belinskiy Andrey B., Berezina Natalia Y., Berezin Yakov B., Broomandkhoshbacht Nasreen, Buzhilova Alexandra P., Erlikh Vladimir R., Fehren-Schmitz Lars, Gambashidze Irina, Kantorovich Anatoliy R., Kolesnichenko Konstantin B., Lordkipanidze David, Magomedov Rabadan G., Malek-Custodis Katharina, Mariaschk Dirk, Maslov Vladimir E., Mkrtchyan Levon, Nagler Anatoli, Nashli Hassan Fazeli, Ochir Maria, Piotrovskiy Yuri Y., Saribekyan Mariam, Sheremetev Aleksandr G., Stöllner Thomas, Thomalsky Judith, Vardanyan Benik, Posth Cosimo, Krause Johannes, Warinner Christina, Hansen Svend, Haak Wolfgang
- Журнал: Nature
- Год издания: 2024
- Издательство: Nature Publishing Group
- Местоположение издательства: United Kingdom
- Первая страница: 1
- Последняя страница: 24
- DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-08113-5
- Аннотация: The Caucasus and surrounding areas, with their rich metal resources, became a crucible of the Bronze Age and the birthplace of the earliest steppe pastoralist societies. Yet, despite this region having a large influence on the subsequentdevelopment of Europe and Asia, questions remain regarding its hunter-gatherer past and its formation of expansionist mobile steppe societies. Here we present new genome-wide data for 131 individuals from 38 archaeological sites spanning 6,000 years. We find a strong genetic differentiation between populations north and south of the Caucasus mountains during the Mesolithic, with Eastern hunter-gathererancestry. In the north, and a distinct Caucasus hunter-gatherer ancestry with increasing East Anatolian farmer admixture in the south. During the subsequent Eneolithic period, we observe the formation of the characteristic West Eurasiansteppe ancestry and heightened interaction between the mountain and steppe regions, facilitated by technological developments of the Maykop cultural complex. By contrast, the peak of pastoralist activities and territorial expansions during theEarly and Middle Bronze Age is characterized by long-term genetic stability. The LateBronze Age marks another period of gene flow from multiple distinct sources that coincides with a decline of steppe cultures, followed by a transformation and absorption of the steppe ancestry into highland populations.
- Добавил в систему: Канторович Анатолий Робертович
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Английский_вариант.pdf | Английский_вариант.pdf | 19,4 МБ | 28 ноября 2024 [berezinYB] | |
| 2. | Английский_вариант_N813Bgz.pdf | Английский_вариант_N813Bgz.pdf | 19,4 МБ | 28 ноября 2024 [berezinYB] |