New problems and opportunities of oil spill monitoring systems

BARENBOIM, G.M.; BORISOV, V.M.; GOLOSOV, V.N.; SAVECA, A.Y.

Авторы: BARENBOIM GRIGORY M., BORISOV VLADIMIR M., GOLOSOV VALENTIN N., SAVECA ALEXANDR Yu
Сборник: Hydrological Sciences and Water Security: Past, Present and Future (Proceedings of the 11th Kovacs Colloquium, Paris, France, June 2014)
Серия: IAHS Publication
Том: 366
Год издания: 2015
Место издания: IAHS Press Wallingford
Первая страница: 64
Последняя страница: 74
DOI: 10.5194/piahs-366-64-2015
Аннотация: Emergency oil and oil products spills represent a great danger to the environment, including ecosystems, and to the population. New problems of such dangerous spills and methods of early detection are discussed in this paper. It is proposed to conduct assessment of biological hazards of such spills on the basis of data on the distribution of individual oil hydrocarbons within the column of the water body and computer predictions of their toxicity. Oil radioactivity, which is associated with uranium and thorium, is seen as the important aspect of the oil spill danger, especially in watercourses. The need for an automated monitoring system for the early detection of oil spills in water bodies is analysed. The proposed system consists of three subsystems. The first remote sensing subsystem is based on powerful fluorescent lidars; experimental results on lidar registration of oil pollution of water are reported. The second subsystem uses a network of automatic monitoring stations with contact detectors. The third subsystem is the combined sensor system based on remote and contact technologies
Добавил в систему: Голосов Валентин Николаевич

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New problems and opportunities of oil spill monitoring systemsстатья

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